It is usually made from a wood frame that is covered in foam then wrapped in batting, and covered in fabric.
It adds warmth and even a little texture to a bedroom. It also makes a room feel soft and sets the tone for a peaceful restful space.
A tufted bed is so popular in bedroom designs because almost everyone can work with any design style.
What is the overall look you are going for? If you want a serene and soft look then you will want to select a bed in soft muted colors. If you want a more bold look then choose one in a deep rich color.
This may sound simple but measure, measure, measure. Some of them with the frame may be bigger than what you have room for.
Lots of beds come in many color/fabric selections so know what you are looking for from the start.
Use Scotchguard right away to protect it and then reapply every one to two years. Then whenever I see it needs a little freshening up, I use a vacuum with a soft bristle attachment and/or a Swiffer cloth to clean off the dust.